Analysis of Application Difficulties of Infrared Gas Analyzer
1.
Infrared gas analyzer is to realize a series of chemical processes
A
gas analyzer or a gas analysis system is equivalent to a complete chemical
process equipment. Therefore, the working process of the gas analysis
instrument system is to realize a series of chemical processes. If you want to
get the correct data through gas analysis, you must understand the conditions
and changes in each stage of this series of chemical processes, carefully study
and grasp the laws, and only then can you achieve the purpose of correct
measurement. It should be pointed out that not only the same conditions and
conditions of a set of chemical process are provided inside a gas analysis
instrument, but sometimes the sample gas pre-treatment part (including the
sampling system) at the front of the instrument is also a set of chemical
process. If it encounters more complicated and special process technical
conditions, then the chemical process embodied in the sample gas pretreatment
system is still very complicated, which is equivalent to the purification
process of a small chemical plant. It can be seen that the process of gas
analysis by the ammonia nitrogen analyzer is to understand and grasp the
conditions of the entire chemical process system and strictly control various
factors that affect the measurement conditions, so as to obtain the correct
data required by the process and management staff.
2.
It is difficult to control influencing factors and eliminate interference
factors in the application process
In
the process of instrument application, there are many types of influencing
factors and their changes are more complicated. However, it is difficult to
effectively control these influencing factors and eliminate the factors that
interfere with the measurement. For example, for the determination of trace
oxygen, not only the material and seal of the system must be strictly
controlled, but also many factors such as the cleanliness of the system must be
solved one by one; otherwise, the oxygen composition analysis will not obtain
the correct measurement results. For the determination of the trace water
content in the gas, in addition to the various influencing factors mentioned
above, the problem of adsorption equilibrium of water in the sample gas in the
pipeline must also be considered, and the proper treatment of this problem must
rely on repeated experiments , Understand its changes and laws, and grasp the
manipulation techniques in order to get correct results. Of course, the use of
gas chromatographs to determine the ppm-ppb level impurity content in
high-purity gases has to be considered and controlled by more influential
factors.
3.The
influencing factors of trace gas composition analysis are more complicated
The
microscopic changes that occur when radon gas components move in pipelines and
equipment are complex and changeable. Many influential factors that can be
ignored in the analysis of constant gas components, not only cannot be ignored
in the analysis of trace gas components, but must be taken seriously. At this
time, these factors have become the main contradictions affecting the correct
results of the analysis of trace gas components. Only by solving them can the
trace gas analysis instrument work be successfully completed. These factors
include the following:
①
repeated mixing of gas in the sampling line;
②Physical
and chemical interaction between pipe wall and gas composition;
③
pipeline material;
④Pipe
connection method;
⑤
cleanliness of the pipeline.
4
Instrumentation and method verification is one of the keys to obtaining correct
data. As a metering and testing tool, under normal operating conditions, most
of the data given by alcohol alarms, hydrogen sulfide alarms, and hydrogen
chloride alarms are relative quantities. The performance evaluation index of the
laser particle size analyzer is introduced. Whether the measurement data is
correct and the degree of accuracy (accuracy), the instrument itself cannot be
installed with a gas alarm, and it is also impossible to verify the safety of
the gas stove. Must rely on peripheral technical work to complete, this is the
verification of analytical data.
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